The SAT, like any standardized test,
is predictable.
The more comfortable you are with test structure, the more confidently you will approach each question type, thus maximizing your score. If you want to prepare for SAT with professional methods and guarantee success, feel free to contact us.
SAT originally stood for “Scholastic Aptitude Test”, but it is now generally known only by its acronym. The SAT is an entrance exam used by most colleges and universities to make admissions decisions. The test is owned and administered by the College Board. It’s a multiple choice pencil-and-paper test. The purpose of the SAT is to measure the student’s readiness for college by evaluating key skills: reading comprehension, computational ability and clarity of expression.
SAT has five sections, with the essay section being optional, the other four sections are:
All multiple-choice questions have four choices. There is no penalty for guessing or skipping the questions.
The timing and number of questions are as follows.
Areas |
Sections |
Number of Questions |
Duration (Minutes) |
English |
Reading |
52 |
65 |
Writing and Language |
44 |
35 |
|
Math |
No Calculator |
20 |
25 |
Calculator |
38 |
55 |
|
Essay |
Essay (Optional) |
1 |
50 |
The reading section consists of five long reading passages, with each passage followed by ten or eleven questions, which adds up to the total of 52. All 52 questions in this section are multiple-choice questions. These reading questions measure the ability to understand what is read -both content and technique. The questions ask about the passage’s main idea or specific details, the author’s attitude to the subject, the author’s logic and techniques, the author’s use of evidence to support claims made in the passage, the implications of the discussion, or the meaning of specific words. Some passages are paired: you will be asked to answer two or three questions that compare the viewpoints of two passages on the same subject.
Reading Test Passage Types |
|
U.S. And World Literature |
1 passage with 10 questions |
History/Social Studies |
2 passages or one passage and one paired-passage set with 10-11 questions each |
Science |
2 passages or one passage and one paired-passage set with 10-11 questions each |
The Writing and Language section consists of four single passages, one from each of the following subject areas: Careers, Humanities, History/Social Studies, and Science. There are 44 multiple-choice questions
One or two of passages on the test will be informative/explanatory texts, one or two of these are argumentative texts, and one is a narrative text.
One or two passages on the test is accompanied by an infographic -a table, chart, graph, map, or some combination of graphics.
24 out of the 44 questions are about expression of ideas (improving the quality of the author’s message) and 20 are about standard English conventions (grammar, usage, and mechanics).
Writing and Languages Passage Types |
|
Careers |
Hot topics in ''major fields of work'' such as information technology and health care |
Humanities |
Texts about literature, art, history, music and philosophy pertaining to human culture |
History/Social Studies |
Discussion of historical or social sciences topics such as anthropology, communication studies, economics, education, human geography, law, linguistic, political science, psychology, and sociology |
Science |
Exploration of concepts, and discoveries in the natural sciences including Earth science, biology, chemistry and physics. |
The SAT Math Test is broken down into a calculator section and a non-calculator section. Questions across these sections consist of multiple-choices and student-produced response (Grid-in).
Section 3, during which calculators are not allowed, has 20 questions: 15 multiple-choice questions and 5 grid-in questions.
Section 4, during which calculators may be used, has 38 questions: 30 multiple-choice questions and 8 grid-in questions.
|
Calculator |
No Calculator |
Total |
Duration (minutes) |
55 |
25 |
80 |
Multiple-choice |
30 |
15 |
45 |
Grid-in |
8 |
5 |
13 |
Total Questions |
38 |
20 |
58 |
SAT Math Test Content Area Distribution |
|
Heart of Algebra |
Analyzing and solving equations and system of equations; creating expressions, equations, and inequalities to represent relationships between quantities and solving problems; rearranging and interpreting formulas |
Problem Solving and Data Analysis |
Creating and analyzing relationships using ratios, proportions, percentages, and units; describing relationships shown graphically; summarizing qualitative and quantitative data. |
Passport and Advanced Math |
Rewriting expressions using their structure; creating, analyzing, and solving quadratic and higher-order equations; purposefully manipulating polynomials to solve problems |
Additional Topics in Math |
Calculating area and volume; investigating lines, angles, triangles, and circles using theorems; and working with trigonometric functions. |
Multiple-choice Questions
On the math part of the SAT, 45 of the 58 questions are multiple-choice questions.
Grid-in questions
On the math part of the SAT, 13 of the 58 questions are student-produces response questions. Since the answers to these questions are entered on a special grid, they are usually referred to as grid-in questions. Once you have figured out an answer, it must be written on a special grid so that it can be read by a computer.
The Essay Section features an argumentative source text of 650-750 words aimed for a large audience. The text examines ideas, debates, and shifts in the arts and sciences as well as civic, cultural, and political life.
It is important to note that prior knowledge is not required for this part. In the essay, exam takers may analyze elements such as the author’s use of evidence, reasoning, style, and persuasion.
Rather than writing about whether test takers agree or disagree with the presented argument, they are asked to write an essay in which they analyze how the author makes an argument.
The SAT Essay is 50 minute in length and broken down into three categories for scoring: Reading, Analysis and Writing. Each of these elements will be scored on a scale of 1 to 4 by two graders, with a total score of 2 to 8 for each category.
Essay is not obligatory for students who will apply to universities in Turkey; so they are not to choose Essay section while applying to the SAT. For students who want to apply to universities in the USA, the Essay section is required– for most universities.
The SAT reports a total score, but there are also section scores, test scores, cross-test scores and subscores. You earn points on the SAT by answering questions correctly. No points are deducted for wrong answers. The total score ranges from 400 to 1600. This score is sum of the scores on the Reading, Writing and Language and Math sections. Section scores for English and Math are reported on a scale from 200 to 800. English section score is derived in equal measure from the scores on the Reading and Writing and Language Tests. The Math section score is derived from the score on the Math Test.
Test scores are reported on a scale of 10 to 40 for each of three required tests: Reading, Writing and Language, and Math.
Cross-test Scores derived from the scores of selected questions in English and Math. These questions measure your analysis ability, and are reported on a scale of 10 to 40.
Subscores are reported on a scale of 1 to 15. They provide more detailed information about how you’re doing in specific areas of literacy and math. Two subscores are reported for Writing and Language: Expression of Ideas and Standard English Conventions. The Math Test reports three subscores: Heart of Algebra, Problem Solving and Data Analysis, and Passport to Advanced Math. The final two subscores- Words in Context and Command of Evidence- are based on questions in both the Reading and the Writing and Language Tests.
Like any other exam, SAT is also one where question types can be predicted. The more you are familiar with test structure, the more confidently you will be able to approach each question type and thus improve your score to the highest levels. Many students preparing for SAT assume this as preparing for English and Mathematics courses, which leads them to an inaccurate preparation phase and prevents them from reaching sufficient score levels according to their potential.
Utilizing right sources during your SAT preparation phase is very important. You must familiarize yourself with different types of questions, and be able to learn subjects thoroughly to be able to analyze every question. It is very difficult to find sources that will enable you to learn these techniques and analyze every question. Most publications are intended to be guides, which introduce the test briefly. During our training program, you will get a chance to solve unlimited number of questions with smart board materials prepared by our professional team, quizzes held after each lesson, homework tests given at the end of classes, weekly subject analysis exams, error detection tests to determine shortcomings at the end of each day, and daily pilot tests.
Methods to use during the test are also very important to achieve high scores in SAT. Time management during the test, eliminating lack of attention, and keeping test anxiety at reasonable levels are among the most important aspects that will affect your success in the test. Our counsellors explain tips and tricks on two-pass strategy and resetting technique, and confirm whether these techniques have been learned during the tests they hold. In addition, they also help students take the test in the right psychology through motivation and test anxiety control seminars.
If you want to prepare for SAT with professional methods and guarantee success, feel free to contact us.
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